NFL playoffs - Wikipedia. Logo of the National Football League playoffs, 2. Six teams from each of the league's two conferences qualify for the playoffs based on regular season records, and a tie- breaking procedure exists in the case of equal records. The tournament ends with the Super Bowl, the league's championship game, which matches the two conference champions. NFL postseason history can be traced to the first NFL Championship Game in 1. From 1. 93. 3 to 1. NFL postseason generally only consisted of the NFL Championship Game, pitting the league's two division winners (pending any one- game playoff matches that needed to be held to break ties in the division standings). The NFL playoffs then expanded in 1.
Determining the Number of Games Needed to Guarantee an NHL Playo. There are a large number of winning probability. GFg = GF / GP Goals For per Game GAg = GA / GP Goals Against per Game U.When the league merged with the American Football League (AFL) in 1. The playoffs were expanded to 1. The NFL is the only one out of the four major professional sports leagues in the United States to use a single- elimination tournament in all four rounds of its playoffs; Major League Baseball (MLB) (not including their wild- card postseason round), the National Basketball Association (NBA), and the National Hockey League (NHL) all use a . Since 2. 00. 2, each conference has been further divided into four divisions of four teams each. The tournament brackets are made up of six teams from each of the league's two conferences, following the end of the regular season. Qualification into the playoffs works as follows. Each of the 4 division winners is seeded 1. The two wild- card teams (labeled Wild Card 1 and 2) are seeded fifth and sixth (with the better of the two having seed 5) regardless of their records compared to the 4 division winners. The 4 division champions from each conference (the team in each division with the best overall record), which are seeded 1 through 4 based on their overall won- lost- tied record. Two wild- card qualifiers from each conference (the two teams with the best overall records of all remaining teams in the conference), which are seeded 5 and 6. The names of the first three playoff rounds date back to the postseason format that was first used in 1. The first round of the playoffs is dubbed the wild- card playoffs (or wild- card weekend). In this round, the third- seeded division winner hosts the sixth seed wild card, and the fourth seed hosts the fifth. There are no restrictions regarding teams from the same division matching up in any round. The 1 and 2 seeds from each conference receive a bye in the first round, which entitles these teams to automatic advancement to the second round, the divisional playoffs, where they face the wild- card weekend survivors. The NFL does not use a fixed bracket playoff system. The number 1 seed will host the worst surviving seed from the first round (seed 4, 5 or 6), while the number 2 seed will play the other team (seed 3, 4 or 5). Only twice since 1. AFC Championship the #3 seeded Indianapolis Colts hosted the #4 seeded New England Patriots with the Colts winning 3. The better team would be seeded #1, while the lesser team would be seeded #5 as the top wild- card team, and as shown in the diagram, it is possible for the #1 division winner to play the top wild- card team in the divisional round. Thus, if both teams need to host playoff games on the same weekend, they are always required to play on separate days, even during the Conference Championship round. The only time such a scheduling conflict has occurred was during wild- card weekend in 1. See the . It becomes necessary, therefore, to devise means to break these ties, either to determine which teams will qualify for the playoffs, or to determine seeding in the playoff tournament. The rules below are applied in order until the tie is broken. If three teams are tied for one playoff spot and the third team is eliminated at any step, the tie breaker reverts to step one for the remaining two teams. If multiple playoff spots are at stake, the rules are applied in order until the first team qualifies, then the process is started again for the remaining teams. The tie- breaking rules have changed over the years, with the most recent changes being made in 2. The first postseason game to be played under these rules was the 1. NFL Championship Game between the Baltimore Colts and New York Giants (the so- called . Overtime under the original format was sudden death, the first team to score would be declared the winner. In March 2. 01. 0, the NFL amended its rules for postseason overtime, with the rule being extended into the regular season in March 2. If a team scores a touchdown, or if the defense scores a safety on its first possession, it is declared the winner. If it scores a field goal on its first possession, however, it then kicks off to the opposing team, which has an opportunity to score; if the score is tied again after that possession, true sudden death rules apply and whoever scores next will win. Since postseason games cannot end in a tie, unlike the preseason or regular season, additional overtime periods are played as necessary until a winner is determined. Furthermore, all clock rules apply as if a game had started over. Therefore, if the first overtime period ends with the score still tied, the teams switch ends of the field prior to double overtime. If a game was still tied with two minutes to go in double overtime, there would be a two- minute warning (but not during the first overtime period as in the regular season). And if it were still tied at the end of double overtime, there would be a kickoff to start triple overtime. The longest NFL game played to date is 8. Miami Dolphins kicker Garo Yepremian made the winning 3. Kansas City Chiefs, 2. As each team played a different number of games, simply counting wins and losses would have been insufficient. Additionally, tie games were not counted in the standings in figuring winning percentage (under modern rules, ties count as . An additional game was therefore needed to determine a champion. It was agreed that the game would be played in Chicago at Wrigley Field, but severe winter weather and fear of a low turnout forced the game to be moved indoors to Chicago Stadium. The game was played under modified rules on a shortened 8. Bears won with a final score of 9. The loss gave the Spartans a final winning percentage of . Packers. While there is no consensus that this game was a real . The winners of each conference (the first place teams in the conferences) met in the NFL Championship Game after the season. There was no tie- breaker system in place; any ties in the final standings of either conference resulted in a playoff game being played in 1. Since the venue and date of the championship game were often not known until the last game of the season had been played, these playoff games sometimes resulted in delaying the end of the season by one week. The playoff structure used from 1. Four times between 1. For the 1. 96. 7 NFL season, the NFL expanded to 1. The four division champions would advance to the NFL playoffs, and to remain on schedule, a tie- breaker system was introduced. The first round of playoffs determined the conference's champion and its representative in the NFL Championship Game, played the following week. Thus, 1. 96. 7 was the first season there was a scheduled playoff tournament to determine the teams to play for the NFL Championship. In 1. 96. 7, the Los Angeles Rams and Baltimore Colts ended the season tied at 1. The Colts came into the last game of the season undefeated, but were beaten by the Rams. Though the Colts shared the best win/loss record in the NFL that year, they failed to advance to the playoffs while three other teams with worse records won their divisions. This event figured into the decision in 1. AFL. It was contested in early January following the 1. Though official playoff games at the time they were played, the NFL now officially classifies these ten games (and statistics) as exhibitions, not as playoff games. There was no tie- breaker system in place, so ties atop the Eastern Division final standings in 1. Western Division in 1. For the 1. 96. 9 season, a first round was added whereby each division winner played the second- place team from the other division. The winners of these games met in the AFL Championship Game. The Chiefs went on to win Super Bowl IV that season, thus becoming the first non- division winner to win a Super Bowl. In 1. 94. 9 (its last year), the AAFC would merge its two conferences when one of its teams folded, and use a four- team playoff system. In 1. 94. 8, the aforementioned issue of playoff inequity came into play when the San Francisco 4. This compromise was the result of pressures the upstart AFL was placing on the older NFL. The success of the rival league would eventually lead to a full merger of the two leagues. Since the 1. 97. 0 season, the game has featured the champions of the National Football Conference (NFC) and the American Football Conference (AFC). When the leagues merged in 1. NFL (with 2. 6 teams) reorganized into two conferences of three divisions each. From the 1. 97. 0 season to the 1. These four teams included the three division champions, and a fourth wild- card team. Starting in 1. 97. AFC Central champions and the NFC West champions playing their games on the road. Then in 1. 97. 1 it rotated to the AFC East champions and the NFC East champions playing their games on the road. In the 1. 97. 2 divisional playoff games, the AFC West champions and the NFC Central champions were the visiting teams. And 1. 97. 3 it would start all over with the AFC Central and NFC West again, and so on. The rotation system led to several playoff inequities, such as: In 1. In 1. 97. 2, the Dolphins had to take their perfect record to Three Rivers Stadium to face the Pittsburgh Steelers, who went 1. AFC championship game. In 1. 97. 3, the Cowboys finished 1. Los Angeles Rams and Minnesota. The league did not institute a seeding system for the playoffs until 1. As role models, the Sharks and the Foundation are committed to giving back to the community that so strongly supports them. Is the Sharks Foundation a 5. Yes, the Sharks Foundation is a 5. Does any money go back to the Sharks? No. The money donated and raised by the Sharks Foundation stays with the Sharks Foundation and is used to further the mission of enhancing the lives of underserved youth and families in the community. At no point do the Sharks receive any money from the Sharks Foundation. Programs and Grant Process. What are some of the Sharks Foundation's programs? The Sharks Foundation's programs enrich the lives of thousands of youth and families in the community. Programs include: Grant Process. Goals for Kids. Stick to Fitness. In- Game Collection Drives. Holiday Assist Party. When does the Sharks Foundation's grant cycle open? The Sharks Foundation's grant cycle typically opens in the fall each year. How does the grant process work? Each eligible grant received is carefully read and scored by a panel of reviewers based on an established rubric. The grants are ranked accordingly, with each panel making recommendations as to which groups should receive funding. The narrowed down list is presented to the Sharks Foundation Board, who meet, discuss and collectively determine which groups will be selected. How do I know if my group is eligible to receive funding? Click here to determine eligibility. Why didn't my group receive funding? The Sharks Foundation recognizes that all of the groups which request funding are deserving organizations that make a positive difference in the community. Unfortunately, the Sharks Foundation grant cycle is a highly competitive process. We receive an average of 9. Please know that failure to receive funding is in no way indicative of the merit of your organization. Who are the Sharks Foundation's current grant recipients? Click here to see the list of current grant recipients. Giving and Donations. How can I contribute to the Sharks Foundation? The Sharks Foundation accepts cash, checks, and credit card donations. How do I donate by credit card? Click here to donate by credit card. All credit card donations are processed through a secure website. Are donations to the Sharks Foundation tax deductible? Yes, monetary donations to the Sharks Foundation are tax deductible. Donors will receive a receipt for their donation. If you purchase an item through one of the Foundation auctions, only a portion of the amount is tax deductible. The Sharks Foundation will send you a tax receipt, but you should consult a professional tax advisor regarding the extent to which your contribution is tax deductible. How is my donation used? Monetary donations collected throughout the year will be used to fund the Sharks Foundation's annual Grant Process. Instead of giving to the Sharks Foundation, shouldn't I just donate to an organization directly? For many people who don't have a specific cause in mind, determining which organization they want to give to can be a difficult and time consuming process. The Sharks Foundation acts as the liaison between our donors and non- profit organizations, using a careful and thorough Grant Process to select organizations that will make the biggest impact in the community. Is there a minimum donation amount? We accept all amounts. No donation is too big or small. How do I make a donation by check? Checks should be made payable to . Santa Clara Street, San Jose, CA 9. If I donate one million dollars, will a player from the team come and cook a pancake breakfast for my kids? We can't guarantee any player appearances in return for a donation, but special arrangements can be made for any donations of that caliber. Miscellaneous. Can I volunteer for the Sharks Foundation? The Sharks Foundation appreciates the number of Sharks fans that would like to volunteer with the organization. One instance where the Foundation recruits volunteers is at the Fitness Faceoff in June. Over 3. 00 volunteers are needed for this event and all volunteers can register through the race registration page when it opens in spring. All other volunteer opportunities are usually reserved for Sharks employees and their families. For this reason, we ask that anyone interested in further supporting the Sharks Foundation do so by donating their time with one of our many grant recipients. These non- profit organizations provide vital programs and services and regularly depend on volunteers for success. Can I work for the Sharks Foundation? If a job or internship is available with the Sharks Foundation, it will be posted on the Sharks Sports & Entertainment Job Board. All unsolicited resumes will be discarded upon receipt. Please do not email your resumes to any email address listed on our website. Due to the volume of resumes received for posted positions, we are unable to accommodate individual inquiries regarding resume receipt, status, or hiring process status by phone or email. What are Mystery Pucks? Mystery Pucks are one of the Sharks Foundation's biggest fundraisers. At specific home games, a limited number of specially designed themed pucks will be sold for $2. Concourse Level at both the North and South Entrances. Every puck is guaranteed to be signed by a current player and every player signs the same amount of pucks. Pucks will be individually wrapped so the player's identity remains a surprise until after purchase. During each sale a select number of pucks will be labeled . MP's typically sell out before the start of the game, so fans are encouraged to come early on our Mystery Puck dates. How do the Sharks Foundation's in- game auctions work? During each Sharks home game during the regular season, the Foundation hosts an in- game auction at the Sharks Foundation Booth located at Section 1. Concourse Level. Items can range from autographed jerseys and framed photos, to unique and exclusive Sharks experiences. Several special auctions will also take place throughout the season. For detailed information on standard and special in- game auctions, click here. Will the Sharks Foundation donate tickets or signed items to my non- profit organization? While the Sharks Foundation provides monetary funding to various community groups throughout Santa Clara County, many organizations are often in need of in- kind items for fundraising purposes (silent auctions, raffles, etc.). Regretfully, the Foundation cannot provide groups with these types of items. Groups seeking an in- kind donation must contact the San Jose Sharks Fan Development Department. The San Jose Sharks and the Sharks Foundation are generally not able to provide tickets to Sharks games or other events occurring at SAP Center, either for fundraising or group outing purposes. On the limited occasions when tickets are available, only current and past Sharks Foundation grant recipients are eligible. In this situation, groups will be contacted at the discretion of the Sharks Foundation and may not request specific events. Stanley Cup Playoffs format, qualification system. As has been the case since 1. Stanley Cup Playoffs. This season, however, the format is a set bracket that is largely division- based with wild cards. The top three teams in each division will make up the first 1. The remaining four spots will be filled by the next two highest- placed finishers in each conference, based on regular- season record and regardless of division. It is possible for one division in each conference to send five teams to the postseason while the other sends just three. In the First Round, the division winner with the best record in each conference will be matched against the wild- card team with the lesser record; the wild card team with the better record will play the other division winner. The teams finishing second and third in each division will meet in the First Round within the bracket headed by their respective division winners. First- round winners within each bracket play one another in the Second Round to determine the four participants in the Conference Finals. Home- ice advantage through the first two rounds goes to the team that placed higher in the regular- season standings. In the Conference Finals and Stanley Cup Final, home- ice advantage goes to the team that had the better regular- season record - - regardless of the teams' final standing in their respective divisions.
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